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Aging
Issues - Preventing Elder
Exploitation |
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By Dena R. Howard, J.D.
Elder Care Manager ~
www.eldercarejax.com |
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All of us know this sad and recurring
story: An elderly couple invest their life savings with a
trusted friend or company, only to find that their “friend” has
left town or the company no longer exists. Another version of
this story, and perhaps even sadder, happens when a family
member who, to the outside world appears to be a saintly
caregiver for their elderly loved one, in secret is actually
draining the elder’s bank account. |
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If you are asking yourself, what can we
do to stop these awful crimes, take heart! There is a tough law
in Florida that the State Attorney’s Office uses to vigorously
prosecute those who prey on seniors. Under this law,
Exploitation of An Aged Adult, it is a felony for a family
member, trusted friend or business to deceive an elder and use
the elder’s assets for their own personal gain. The penalties
for conviction under this law are more severe than sentencing
for other thefts and related felonies. |
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Prosecutors depend on neighbors and
friends of the elderly to report suspicious events to the Elder
Abuse Hotline – 1-800-96-ABUSE (1-800-962-2873). You can make a
report anonymously. Investigation of all reports must begin
within 24 hours after the Hotline receives a call. When the
investigation is completed, the Hotline sends a report to the
State Attorney’s Office where the case is evaluated for
prosecution. |
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While the State Attorney’s Office has a
good track record of successful convictions, too often the
senior’s money is unrecoverable. The best protection is
preventing financial exploitation before it occurs. |
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How do we prevent financial
exploitation? |
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Take away motive and opportunity! |
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Sign a power of attorney to
someone you trust before a crisis occurs. Better yet, sign a
Durable Power of Attorney. A garden-variety power of
attorney loses its “power” if you become incapacitated. A
durable power of attorney will stay in effect after you are
incapacitated. Think of it as good future planning.
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Arrange to have your monthly
income checks direct deposited in your bank account.
“Monthly income checks” include Social Security, SSI,
pension, military or widow’s benefits.
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Many companies like JEA, BellSouth
and most credit card companies now have Debit Bill Paying
services. Instead of writing checks and mailing payments,
you can have your bills automatically paid from your
checking account. Call your bank to find out how.
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If you hire someone to help you at
home, do a “team interview.” Ask a friend to do the
interview with you. Check references. Don’t keep a lot of
cash in your purse or wallet and don’t “hide” cash at home.
People who steal know a lot more about where you might be
hiding your money than you could even imagine.
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Try to avoid making hasty or
immediate decisions about investments or withdrawing money
from savings. You know the saying, “If it seems like it’s
too good to be true, it usually is!” The only people who
“get rich quick” by pressuring you to make a fast decision
are usually the ones with the unscrupulous scheme, not the
investors. Be particularly wary of making snap decisions
when coping with a crisis.
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If you suspect someone in Northeast
Florida is being financially exploited, call:
- State Attorney’s Office ~ (904)
630-4994
- Elder Abuse Hotline ~
1-800-96-ABUSE
- Consumer Fraud Hotline ~ (904)
630-4994
- Insurance Fraud ~ (904) 348-2740
- Legal Aid ~ (904) 356-8371
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Preventing Elder Abuse |
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In many cases, an abused elder is totally
dependent on an abuser and is afraid to complain for fear of
consequences. There are a number of signs that you can look for
that may indicate abuse or neglect: |
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- Frequent unexplained injuries,
i.e., cuts, black eyes, and lacerations
- Bruises in any unusual patterns
and welts
- Burns: may be caused by
cigarettes, chemicals, ropes or anything that may cause
friction against skin, i.e., restraints
- Any injury not adequately cleaned
and medicated
- Frequent complaints in pain in
areas covered by clothing
- Unusual difficulty walking or
sitting
- Fear of being alone with
caregiver
- Loss of weight or dehydrated and
malnourished without other signs of illness or disease
- Absence of hair in certain areas
of an otherwise full head of hair
- Dirty bed linens
- Dressed in torn and dirty clothes
- Poor skin condition
- Lack of personal cleanliness,
rashes, sores, lice, consistent urine or fecal smells
- In need of medical or dental care
- Begs for food
- Left unattended for long periods
of time
- Elders who are not given
permission to talk for themselves
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